Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Writing Review - Essay Example There are questions that frequently come up when the issue of premature birth is thought upon: a few pundits accept that fetus removal bargains known norms of profound quality and permit individuals, most particularly ladies, to manhandle their bodies without disapproving of that their arbitrary sexual propensity would blowback in undesirable pregnancies (Dellapenna, 1979). In any case, this affirmation may not be valid on all events since fetus removal has been regarded essential in some confounded conditions: for models, survivors of assaults, inappropriate behavior and different violations against ladies may convey pregnancies that they don't need from such encountersâ€in such circumstances, they have to end them to stay rational and cheerful (Dellapenna, 1979). Why experiences fetus removal made this much difficulty for all gatherings associated with its warmed discussion? Premature birth, normally, is a clinical methodology that includes expelling living embryo from the belly of a lady. This procedure has been practically speaking more than a few centuries, yet it turns out to be increasingly articulated in the current time frame in light of the rot of ethical quality in homes and social orders. This has prompted wanton sexual conduct that, on most events, prompts undesirable pregnancies that would be prematurely ended (Dworkin, 1993). There are two points of view to the matter of premature birth: one way of thinking sees the go about as an unpretentious method to murder a living human spirit (as in embryo); the other gathering considers it to be a chance or right to opportunity individual ought to appreciate, clarifying that everybody ought to have the intensity of choiceâ€whether to do fetus removal or not (Dworkin, 1993). The adversaries of fetus removal imagine that individuals in America could support themselves on the off chance that they would focus on their ways of life as well as do Family Planning or Contraceptive Procedures to forestall undesirable pregnancies. The gatherings that help it accept that everybody could do whatever he/she loves in as much as the laws are not brokenâ€this may incorporate having the opportunity to appreciate sex haphazardly; a training that could cause

Marketing Planning, Orientations and Concepts Free Essays

Presentation Far †arriving at changes have been occurring in the Indian economy during the ongoing past, consequents to the opening up of our economy through globalization and advancement approaches. The conduits have experienced opened up to permit worldwide rivalry for produced merchandise and just as administrations, making it an issue of natural selection in any industry. In the present exceptionally serious economy, which can be called as Buyer’s showcase, the client employs full force. We will compose a custom exposition test on Promoting Planning, Orientations and Concepts or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now He can make or wreck an organization. No big surprise that the aggregate rallying call from deals and promoting individuals, retailers, wholesalers and publicizing wizards the same is presently ‘Serve the customer’, or ‘Delight the customer’. The client who was viewed as the ’King’ is currently treated practically like ‘God’, copying the exceptionally fruitful advertising individuals of Japan. At the point when purchaser desires become ever more elevated, predominant market driven procedures or client driven techniques and their execution in the market are significant. Organizations must be completely client situated to prevail in the present serious situation, and ought to â€Å"Think Customer†, â€Å"Live for Customer†, â€Å"Smell Customer†, and â€Å"Build Customer Relations†. Promoting â€Å"Marketing is characterized as a social and administrative procedure by which people and gatherings acquire what they need and need through making and trading items and qualities with others†. †(PHILIP KOTLER 2007) THE AMERICAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION characterizes showcasing as â€Å"Marketing is a presentation of Business exercises that coordinates the progression of products and ventures from maker to client or user†. These customary definitions have experienced a few changes and the new form is given as â€Å"Marketing is a cultural procedure by which people and gatherings acquire what they need and need through making, offering, and uninhibitedly trading items and administrations of qualities with others†. In this way advertising is a correspondence channel through which the business and purchasers are imparted. Showcasing PLAN A showcasing plan is a proper proclamation of a lot of business objectives, the motivation behind why they are accepted achievable, and the arrangement for arriving at objectives and the method of coming to the client going to their item. Marketable strategies may target changes in observation and marking by the client, customer, citizen, or bigger network. While dealing with a business, a strategy, or B-plan, is frequently mistaken for the term Marketing Plan. Advertising plans are dynamic instruments. There is no fixed substance for a showcasing plan. Or maybe the substance and arrangement of the advertising plan is dictated by the objectives and crowd. (Deboreh 2010) A showcasing plan speaks to all parts of business arranging process; pronouncing vision and methodology nearby sub-plans to cover advertising, money, tasks, HR just as a lawful arrangement, when required. For instance, a strategy for a non-benefit may talk about the fit between the marketable strategy and the organization’s mission. Banks are very worried about defaults, so a field-tested strategy for a bank advance will manufacture a persuading case for the organization’s capacity to reimburse the credit. Financial speculators are principally worried about starting venture, achievability, and leave valuation. A strategy for a venture required value financing should clarify why current assets, up and coming development openings, and reasonable upper hand will prompt a high leave valuation. Setting up a Marketing plan draws on a wide scope of information from a wide range of business disciplines: account, human asset the board, protected innovation the executives, flexibly chain the board, tasks the executives, and promoting among others. â€Å"A great Marketing plan can assist with making a decent business tenable, justifiable, and appealing to somebody who is new to the business. Composing a decent Marketing arrangement can’t ensure achievement, yet it can go long route toward diminishing the chances of failure†. THE MARKETING ORIENTATIONS OR CONCEPTS The advertising capacity or exercises are directed by different organizations dependent on six other option or directions. They are: The Production Concept The Product Concept The Selling Concept The Marketing Concept The Customer Concept The Societal Marketing Concept The Production Concept The creation Concept accepts that customers will support items that are promptly accessible at sensible costs. Improvement underway and conveyance effectiveness will be the concentration for administrations under this idea. At the point when the interest for an item surpasses the gracefully, makers have too increment creation. When the product’s cost is excessively high, the administration needs to bring it down to moderate levels. Creation idea, however valuable in certain circumstances, could bring about ‘Marketing Myopia’, as per Theodore Levitt. Organizations following this idea center too barely around their own exercises and dismiss the genuine target of customer’s need fulfillment. The Product Concept The item idea accepts that the shoppers will support items that offer the most in quality, execution imaginative highlights. Nonstop upgrades in item and quality are fundamental for organizations that follow the item idea. Along these lines, this idea may likewise prompt Marketing Myopia. The Selling Concept This idea accepts that the buyers won't accepting enough of the company’s items except if it attempts pressure selling strategies and overwhelming advancement endeavors. Purchasers are accepted to have a purchasing idleness. This idea is particularly utilized for unsought merchandise which purchasers don't consider purchasing, similar to burial ground plots, life coverage, and so on. The Marketing Concept This idea accepts that accomplishing the company’s goals relies upon understanding the necessities needs of target advertises and conveying the ideal fulfillment in a superior manner than what the contenders are doing. The Customer Concept Numerous organizations are today moving past the advertising idea to the client idea. These organizations shape separate offers, administrations and messages to singular clients, in light of their individual inclinations. They would like to accomplish productive development through catching a bigger portion of each customer’s consumptions by building high customer’s dedication and concentrating on customer’s life time esteem. Model: Barbie Dolls, Levi Strauss pants, Dell Computers. The Societal Marketing Concept This idea accepts that associations ought to decide the necessities, needs and premiums of target markets. It should then convey better an incentive than the clients in a manner that keeps up or improves the consumer’s and the society’s prosperity. Society (Human government assistance, condition) Buyers (Needs, needs and Company (Sales volume, benefits Fulfillment) and development) Showcasing PLANNING PROCESS The showcasing Planning process comprises of the accompanying exercises: Dissecting market openings Choosing objective markets Building up the promoting blend Dealing with the promoting endeavors. At the focal point of the procedure stand the shoppers. The goal is to fabricate a solid and gainful client relationship. The initial step is showcase division, focusing on and situating, to clients the organization should serve and how. This procedure distinguishes the all out market, and afterward partitions it into littler portions. The following stage is to structure an advertising blend comprising of components under its influence like : I. Item II. Spot III. Cost IV. Advancement For recognizing best advertising blend mix and to place energetically, the organization takes part in the exercises like: I. Showcasing examination II. Arranging III. Execution IV. Control exercises With the assistance of these, the organization watches embrace to the on-screen characters and powers in the promoting condition around it. Fig. The Marketing Planning Process 1, 2, 3,4 DENOTES: 1Marketing Intermediaries 3 Market arranging 2 Marketing Control 4 Competitors Advancement OF MARKETING MIX The showcasing administrator is a blender of fixings, as indicated by JAMES CULLITON, a prominent Marketing master, who authored the expression,† Marketing Mix† â€Å"The showcasing blend is the arrangement of controllable, strategic, advertising devices that the firm mixes to deliver the reaction it needs in the objective market† †(PHILIP KOTLER 2007) The advertising blend comprises of the factors, for example, Item Cost Spot Advancement These are notable as the Four P’s of Marketing as grouped by McCarthy and this figure beneath gives away from about the factors of promoting blend and its different apparatuses. Spot represents the products and enterprises offered by an organization to the objective market, to fulfill needs and needs. Value alludes to cash esteem that the shoppers need to pay to purchase for the item or administrations. Advancement alludes to the exercises of Advertising, individual selling, deals advancement, advertising and imparting items advantages and ascribes to target clients to convince them to buy. Spot represents physical circulation exercises through which the items moves from the business to the clients. To be fruitful, the showcasing programs need to mix the 4 factors into a perfect coordinated activity plan planned for accomplishing the corporate goal. While the 4 P’s ideas identifies with the venders point of view of the market. The different P’s which are incorporated as 7 P’s of showcasing seem to be: Bundling Situating Individuals Bundling is the fifth component of the promoting blend, which alludes to the external p

Concepts of Sociology Essay

Qualities, convictions, practices, practices, and items that establish a people groups lifestyle. This is alluded to as Culture. It takes two structures; material culture and non-material culture. Material culture being a physical quality and non-material culture being a non-physical characteristic. A prime case of a physical quality for a material culture in Ireland for instance would be our national banner or a shamrock. This speaks to our way of life and is perceived worldwide as being related with us. Physical characteristics, for example, these are known as images of our way of life. Having said that, a genuine case of a non-physical characteristic of culture would be the language of that culture, or the conviction framework. It’s something we don’t genuinely wear with the rest of our personal effects yet we realize it is there. Our religion, our local tongue; Gaeilge. Each culture has their own non-physical attribute. Culture comprises of the convictions, practices, objects, and different qualities regular to the individuals from a specific gathering or society. Through culture, individuals and gatherings characterize themselves, comply with society’s shared qualities, and add to society. Hence, culture incorporates numerous cultural viewpoints: language, customs, values, standards, mores, rules, instruments, advances, items, associations, and foundations. This last term establishment alludes to groups of rules and social implications related with explicit social exercises. Basic organizations are the family, instruction, religion, work, and human services. Famously, being refined methods being accomplished, learned of expressions of the human experience, in vogue, and polite. High cultureâ€generally sought after by the upper classâ€refers to traditional music, theater, expressive arts, and other modern interests. Individuals from the privileged can seek after high workmanship since they have social capital, which implies the expert accreditations, training, information, and verbal and social aptitudes important to achieve the â€Å"property, force, and prestige† to â€Å"get ahead† socially. Low culture, or mainstream cultureâ€generally sought after by the working and center classesâ€refers to sports, motion pictures, TV sitcoms and cleansers, and exciting music. Recollect that sociologists characterize culture uniquely in contrast to they do refined, high culture, low culture, and mainstream society. Sociologists characterize society as the individuals who connect so as to share a typical culture. The social bond might be ethnic or racial, in view of sexual orientation, or because of shared convictions, qualities, and exercises. The term society can likewise have a geographic importance and allude to individuals who share a typical culture in a specific area. For instance, individuals living in cold atmospheres created various societies from those living in desert societies. In time, a huge assortment of human societies emerged far and wide. Culture and society are complicatedly related. A culture comprises of the â€Å"objects† of a general public, while a general public comprises of the individuals who share a typical culture. At the point when the terms culture and society originally gained their present implications, a great many people on the planet worked and lived in little gatherings in a similar district. In today’s universe of 6 billion individuals, these terms have lost a portion of their convenience on the grounds that expanding quantities of individuals collaborate and share assets all around. In any case, individuals will in general use culture and society in an increasingly customary sense: for instance, being a piece of a â€Å"racial culture† inside the bigger â€Å"U. S. society. †

Significance Of Design-driven Approaches Research - 1650 Words

Significance Of Design-driven Approaches Research (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateSignificance of Design-Driven ApproachesIntroductionThe Twenty-first Century presents fast-paced changes affecting most human perspectives including consumption behaviors, the perception of new products, and a growing complexity of hidden consumer needs. As such, the concept of the human-centered design plays a significant role in creating solutions to the above changes. The human-centered design emphasizes the essence of integrating technological shift with peoples needs and society as a whole. The concept brings together creativity, product design, research capabilities among market researchers and development (RD) (Wegerich, Jeronimo, and Matthias 75). The human-centered design ensures that facilities, products, and services are useful and interactive with users, rather than being a source of problems. This paper discusses the methodology and principles of a good design.Most researchers hail human-centered design for its seven stages of huma n action that help designers to bridge the gulf of execution and that of evaluation (Lee, Younjoon, and Dr. Martyn 79). The implementation stages include plan, specification, and performing. On the other hand, stages of evaluation include perceiving the state of the world, interpretation, and comparison of the outcome. Most behavior, therefore, will require some of the stages but others remain unnecessary. However, it is worth noting that a sequence of activities is evident in which multiple loops of feedback are used to direct further activities (Boy 402).The human action has three levels including visceral, behavioral, and reflective. The physical activities involve people making quick and subconscious responses without awareness or control. These reactions are only sensitive to the prevailing circumstances of the situation. Immediate perception of designers describes emotional responses. The developers find their products appealing concerning appearance, smell, sound or touch wit h no regard to the usability, understanding, and effectiveness of the product (Lee, Younjoon, and Dr. Martyn 79). The behavioral level has two fundamental characteristics, which include actions and analyses of products, services or systems. This level is critical as it aligns activities of designers with the goals of designing. Therefore, weighing of actions against expectations is essential. Positive expectations come with positive outcomes.Last but not least, the reflective level entails cognition of designers. There is unfathomable understanding, reasoning, and conscious decision-making taking place at the reflective level (Durugbo 1888). A lot of analysis takes place at this level since it is slow, in-depth, and cognitive. The designer takes a close look at the product, service, or system evaluates the circumstances and actions surrounding. The designer can predict likely causes. It is worth noting that design must take place at the three levels of processing.Lee, Younjoon, and Dr. Martyn acknowledge that a mismatch between human competencies and technological requirements is highly anticipated to occur (78). In this regard, to make good designs the author proposes several principles that designers need to consider while preventing error. It is critical to assume that mishaps will occur to undertake appropriate measures to elude them from happening. This section discusses these design principles. First, the designers should put the knowledge needed to manipulate and put the worlds technology into operation. This guideline does not require the developers to put all the knowledge in the head. Rather, it is important to use technology when the people in the firm have acquired adequate know-how. This situation will ensure that the individuals can perform without in the world. This principle implies that the experts can utilize the technological knowledge in the world in the design process to elude the chance of errors(Durugbo 1888).Second, the designers should use the power of natural and human-made challenges including physical, logical, semantic, and sociocultural (Wegerich, Jeronimo, and Matthias 75). This design principle emphasizes the need to apply power to force functions and physical mappings. The third principle entails bridging the gulf of execution and that of evaluation. Making everything conspicuous both for implementation and evaluation is critical to preventing error in the action stages. The application side requires the individual to avail feed-forward information while feedback information is necessary when evaluating the undertaking (Hertenstein et al. 10). The results of each action in the two gulfs should be available to enable the determination of a systems status in a consistent form with peoples goals, plans, and anticipations.The human-centered design process comprises several methodologies which guide individuals to identify the right problems and find the right solutions. The spiral method is one of them, which consists of activities such as observation, ideation, prototyping, and testing (Bunch et al., 2015). The four accomplishments are iterated and carried out in a repetitive cyclic manner, hence the world spiral. The method adopts the double-diamond design of divergence-convergence. Observation is the initial activity of the process. It entails research for information to determine customers needs and gauge whether they will consume the products or services of the firm. The researchers reach out to the customers to study their interests, motives, and actual needs. From observation, the designers can define the real problem and develop products that are people-centered (Hertenstein et al. 18). The observers must ensure that they guide their research to focus on the target audience.Ideation entails generation of the idea following a dedicated identification of peoples needs (Boy 402). It can be done for both of the double diamonds to find the problem and to find the correct solution. Th is phase requires creativity and idea generation methods fall under this activity. Here, major features include generation of liberal ideas without regard for the preconceived constraints. The designer is encouraged to avoid criticizing other peoples thoughts since the obvious one could contain creative insights that are convertible into useful products or services. Prototyping involves putting each idea into test through mock-up of possible solutions. The Wizard of Oz method falls into this category, where mimicking of enormous and powerful systems before building them. The method can be useful in the product development stage. Prototyping during the product specification stage ensures a proper understanding of the problem.Testing involves introducing the newly designed product or system to a small group of people from the target audience. This activity provides the designers with the opportunity to gather information through feedback concerning the prototypes. Testing the prototyp e using groups or pairs of people who can discuss their feelings and experiences can provide crucial information to the designers for modification or improving the design (Boy 403). Testing occurs at the production specification stage. Iteration in human-centered design process enables continuous improvement and refinement of the product or system. It ensures rigorous observation, prototyping, and testing.Design thinking is a discipline that utilizes the sensibility and methods of a designer to match users needs with technologically feasible and viable business strategies meant to drive customer value and establish market opportunity (Hertenstein et al. 20). Design thinking entails lots of perspiration. It incorporates fundamental customer insights in depth and rigorous prototyping. The primary aim is to go beyond the assumptions that hamper effective solutions. Design thinking involves optimism, construction, and experiential mechanisms to address the potential needs users of produ cts, services, or systems (Boy 402). Businesses have embraced design thinking to boost innovation and help in differentiating their brands as well as quick availing of their goods to the market.Design thinking helps to develop ideas and transform them into systems, products or services that are usable, enjoyable that people buy primarily because of their usability (Durugbo 1887). Design that fails to serve the needs of the people fails as people hesitate to purchase it. The design is the totality of user experience comprising satisfaction, understandability, usability, and functionality. However, a great design requires to be produced reliably, efficiently and most importantly on schedule.Human-centred design pictures people as the focal determinants of the design process. HCD starts from establishing a deep empathy and understanding of human needs as well as their motivations. The multidisciplinary perspectives of people are essential in the creation of successful designs (Matt 185 8). HCD gains significant benefits from the input of varied perspectives and the creativity of individuals. Humans are not simple beings. Rather, they are complex regarding the needs and preference. HCD takes into account of this complexity of people as essential to producing great designs that are understandable and usable.Human behavior should be understood the way it is rather than the way designers would wish it to be. In this vein, developers should not focus too much on technological requirements while ignoring people. In fact, technological breakthroughs can create problems for the people of the human-centered design fails. Designers ought to establish a strong understanding of technology and psychology of human beings. The psychology of individuals has been shown to remain the same despite growing technological changes in the world (Durugbo 1888). The kn...

Essay on Creation vs. Evolution - 1373 Words

The purpose of this essay is not to prove â€Å"Darwinian† evolution, as the writer would be performing a feat already done by others, but to examine a certain track of thought amongst Creation proponents. Specifically their noting certain improbabilities of evolutions ability to â€Å"design.† Ill evade defining the individual concepts because theyve all been described before, and far better than I could manage, although Ill point out that micro/macro evolution distinction is largely Creationist lingo, as is the â€Å"kind† terminology. In the text, Ill refer to evolutionary theory/macro-evolution as â€Å"evolution† and creation/intelligent design as â€Å"creation†, and proponents of each of them as â€Å"evolutionists† and â€Å"creationists† respectively. If†¦show more content†¦Determining that only a omnipotent creator could devise the design observed due to its example of intelligence. This is entirely evasive. This pr ocess excludes the fact that there is barely a unifying definition of intelligence. In fact, one of the best definitions is given by notable psychologist HJ Eysencks quote, â€Å"Intelligence is what intelligence tests test†. On top of this, evolutionary theory predicts design, in a much more succinct and testable manner than creation. If there is a drum that creationists like to beat more than this intelligence argument, I havent met it. Gravity sorts. Is order intelligence? Magnetism creates phenomena invisible to the naked eye, but with the outward appearance of intelligent purpose. Chemical reactions at times seem magical. These three factors alone make for a vast pallet of behaviors, and also constraints. Because water finds the lowest point, is that an example of intelligence, or gravity? Evolutionists dont recognize micro-evolution as being distinctly different from macro-evolution. Creationists generally believe in the former and not the latter. A good example of the proposed micro-evolutionary process is the speciation of dogs. Creationists claim that there were a mated pair of original dog-like species, or â€Å"kind†, who gradually spread out, and speciated into wolves, dingos, domestic dogs, etc. This isnt, in general, divergent from evolutionary theory, but does display some subtle differences. NoteShow MoreRelatedControvery of Creation vs. Evolution in Inherit the Wind, by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee624 Words   |  3 PagesIn Inherit The Wind, by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, is about a big trial in a small town, and a controversial Creation versus Evolution debate. There are many characters with flamboyant and powerful personalities. Among them are: Matthew Harrison Brady, and Henry Drummond. Although all of these influential people are po werful, not all of them have the same amount of power, not only over other people, but over themselves as well. Matthew Harrison Brady is a very powerful, and revered man atRead MoreCreation Vs. Evolution : Creation Versus Evolution2016 Words   |  9 PagesCreation vs evolution Creation vs. evolution has been a very large debate for a long time. People have been debating whether or not evolution was fact or fiction ever since Charles Darwin published his theory of biological evolution in 1859 in his book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life, or as it is most commonly known On the Origin of Species. There are several different people in the world, each person having theirRead MoreEvolution Vs Creation Vs Evolution1395 Words   |  6 Pagescame first; the chicken or the egg?† Both evolution and creation make excellent counter-arguments against one another about how Earth came to be, and have also been argued against one another for many years. This paper will contain the topics of comparing evolution and creation; these topics are that they are both based on theories, Earth was one big continent, and natural selection. Along with those topics, there will be contrasts betw een evolution and creation; these topics will include chimpanzeesRead MoreEssay on Creation vs. Evolution1348 Words   |  6 PagesCreation vs. Evolution Ever since the publication of Charles Darwins The Origin of Species was published there has been an ongoing debate between science and religion. Scientists have formulated many theories as to the origins of man and to the creation of the earth, whereas religious groups have one main creation theory, based on the Genesis story of The Bible. These theories, however, are not the cause of the debate because the different theories are simply myths meantRead MoreCreation vs. Evolution Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pagesscientists would have people to believe that evolution is the only reasonable explanation of the universe. Scientists, like Stephen Hawking, claim that they have proved that evolution is the correct answer to the origins of life and the universe, yet evolution is still a theory. This problem occurs because evolution is not the only answer. In fact, the creation theory offers a more feasible answer to the origins of the universe than the evolution theory does. Creation has the backings of the Bible, an extraordinarilyRead MoreThe Creation Vs. Evolution Debate1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe creation vs. evolution debate is a question of origins. How did we get here? Were we created or did we evolve randomly? Are we the product of purposeful intelligence or are we merely the end result of countless cosmic accidents? What does the evidence say? Well in this paper I am writing in re gards to creation and what I learned and what I believe that is true evidence that God was the one that created us in his image, so here we go. In genesis 1:1 its tells us in the Beginning God created theRead MoreCreation vs Evolution Essay754 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are two different beliefs of how everything came to be. One is creation. Creationalists believe in what the Bible says which is that God created everything. Another is evolution. Evolutionalists believe that there was a quot;big bangquot; which brought forth everything. In this paper, Im going to give the arguments that prove evolution wrong. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the main things that evolutionalists have a problem with is time. They say thatRead MoreEvolution Vs. Creation Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesEvolution! The theory that every living organism has come from a lesser organism. A theory that claims humans have come from monkeys. This theory, is what’s being taught to our children in school. If a child asks a teacher about the theory of Creation, they are sure to get a response like, I’m not allowed to answer that question, or something along those lines, because schools are not allowed to teach on religious subjects. I guess schools think that evolution is the next best thing. I believeRead More Creation vs. Evolution Essay3066 Words   |  13 PagesCreation vs. Evolution Since the publication of Darwin’s Origin of Species in 1859, there has been a continuous debate in the United States regarding evolution and creation. Recently, this debate has intensified throughout America over the issue of whether or not to include creationism in the public school curriculum either in conjunction with evolution or as a replacement for the theory. With such a volatile subject being argued, there are other issues that are brought up at theRead MoreThe Creation Vs. Evolution Debate1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe creation vs. evolution debate is a question of origins. How did we get here? Were we created or did we evolve randomly? Are we the product of purposeful intelligence or are we merely the end result of countless cosmic accidents? What does the evidence say? Well in this paper I am writing in regards to creation and what I learned and what I believe that is true evidence that God was the one that created us in his image, so here we go. In gen esis 1:1 its tells us in the Beginning God created the

Gillette Marketing Plan - 1878 Words

THE GILLETTE COMPANY MARKETING PLAN Second year of Mach3 in the market. 1. Executive Summary * The major goal is to meet the sales volume (unit and US$14400 MM) as well as estimated profits US$ 2880 MM which represents 24% of sales. * Consolidate Mach3 as a successful launch, with the objective of recovering the investment in 2 years. * Minimize the effect the higher price of Mach3 might have in foreign markets. * Make consistent efforts in all countries to continue sales growth of other consumer brands: Duracell (batteries), Oral-B (toothbrushes), Parker and Waterman (pens). In China special effort on Duracell due to high potential because of consumer preference for gadgets such as†¦show more content†¦Few companies were as good at combining new products with new ways of making them. It gave a huge advantage over the competition. 75% of the US$ 1 billion spent on the Mach 3 was dedicated to production machinery, tripling the current speed of production. The estimate was that the investment would pay for itself within 2 years. The fact the company spent more on new production equipment than on new products was one reason why Gillette regularly hit its target of reducing manufacturing costs by 4% a year. Another difference between Gillette and most other consumer-product companies was it did not tailor its products to local tastes. That gave it vast economies of scale in manufacturing On the distribution side it usually broke into new markets with razors and then pumped its batteries, pens and toiletries through the established sales channels. The impact on margins was dramatic: the company ´s operating margin, currently a fat 23 % was rising by 1% a year. Gillette is a global leader, in 1997, 70% of the company ´s sales were outside America. More than 1.2 billion people used at least one of its products every day, compared with 800 MM in 1990. The company had sliced into developing markets: it had 91% of the market for blades in Latin America and blades and 69% in India, measured by value. The chinese market was not very attractive for blades and razors, they â€Å"don ´t need to shave†. Buts offer great potential forShow MoreRelatedGillette Marketing Plan687 Words   |  3 PagesManagerial Marketing Marketing Plan Questions for Discussion 1. Evaluate product innovation at Gillette throughout its history. Has Gillette been a victim of its own success? Has product innovation in the wet-shaving market come to an end? Explain. While evaluating the product innovation at Gillette throughout its history, it is easy to relate to the companies ups and downs, as well as its struggles. Especially in the younger developmental years, we see the resilience of the company andRead More Gillette Marketing Plan Essay989 Words   |  4 PagesGillette Marketing Plan Gillettes $9.2 billion global business began on September, 1901 by the name of American Safety Razor Company. In 1902 it was names Gillette Safety Razor Company. The Gillette Company today is the global market leader in nearly a dozen major consumer products categories, principally in the grooming, alkaline battery and oral care businesses. It is the largest known company for producing razors and other shaving products. The five different business units Gillette focusesRead MoreAnalysis of Gillette Case1083 Words   |  5 PagesMARKETING ASSIGNMENT: GILLETTE CASE 1. Analyze Gillette’s planning and control systems These two management tools provide the company with the necessary information to run the different SBU’s from a marketing point of view. They are complementary to a such extent that they need each other to be meaningful. The planning system is focused on the creation of marketing strategies and marketing actions to develop the brands, based on information gathered a priori. Based on it, the companyRead MoreGillette Cassette Case1398 Words   |  6 Pages1. Should Gillette enter the cassette market at all? Gillette Safety Razor Division (SRD) would be foolish to not enter the cassette market at this time in the game. With the established and well-trusted brand name on it’s side, Gillette will be able to exploit the undeveloped marketed to it’s fullest potential. The way that Gillette can accomplish this is by utilizing some of it’s biggest and strongest assets to overcome what the consultants believe are the three major problems in the industry:Read MoreGillette Case Analysis1125 Words   |  5 PagesGillette Case Analysis Key Marketing Issue/Challenge The key marketing challenge for Gillette is the company’s ever expanding product line. In the past few years, the Gillette brand has grown considerably. The company has released many new high-performance grooming products for men. The challenge in introducing a large number of new products in a short period of time is being able to properly market each one. It is difficult to release and market one new product, but if manyRead MoreThe Gillette s Vice Of The Disposable Crown Cork Bottle Cap987 Words   |  4 Pages King Camp Gillette was born in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin in 1855. 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Homelessness Becoming a Significant Issue in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Homelessness Becoming a Significant Issue in Australia. Answer: Introduction Homelessness is one of the leading social problems in Australia. Different countries define this term homelessness differently. In Australia, it refers to individuals who do not have safe and secure access to shelter. People with no legal claim on the places where they live are also considered homeless. About 105, 000 people in Australia are deemed homeless. For Australia to be able to find a solution to this social problem, it needs to rely on credible research on the problems that lead to homelessness (Zufferey Chung, 2015). Research studies untaken by Professor Gavin Wood and Dr. Melek Cigdem at the AHURI Research Center and Ms. Deb Batterham and professor Shelley Mallets at Hanover Welfare Services provides a detailed explanation of the geography of homelessness in Australia and the possible causes of homelessness in the country (Wood et al., 2015). Research Findings Homelessness is mostly prevalent in the major urban areas such as Perth, Sydney, Brisbane, and Melbourne. Forty-two percent of Australias homeless population could be found in 33 of the 328 regions in 2011. However, today homelessness has become less concentrated. It is becoming less prevalent in certain places such as remote Australia, and it is rising in some areas such as the coastal fringe (Wood et al., 2015). The research also found that there is no connection between homelessness and affordable housing shortage and unemployment. It indicated that regions with significantly high homelessness already have a higher access to affordable housing. Moreover, some stable labor markets are associated with higher per capital homelessness rates (Wood et al., 2015). Demographics also explain geographical variations in homelessness. Regions with many males, single parents, and indigenous people have higher levels of homelessness. Incidences of indigenous people are critical in explaining homelessness in both remote and regional areas of Australia. In urban areas, regions with younger demographic profiles have elevated rates of homelessness. Regions with high-income inequalities were as negatively affected. This happens since these regions have a large pool of poor people, which makes the demand for low-cost housing high (Wood et al., 2015). Homelessness services also do not affect homelessness. In areas with high homelessness rates, there is higher service capacity. However, these services are insufficient to meet the need in those areas. Areas in Australia which had inadequate service capacity in 2001 have experienced significant growth in homelessness (Wood et al., 2015). The research also established that homelessness outcomes are improving. The rate at which homelessness increases nationally declined between 2001 and 2006 and rebounded a few years later, in 2011. Structural factors such as demographic profiles have made this reality. However, other studies have indicators that other unique factors can cause homelessness. These factors are lack of affordable housing, drug abuse, and family and relationship breakdown (Wood et al., 2015). Discussion The study provides that the impact of structural factors that include housing and labor market conditions are covered by interrelationships between employment rates in the labor market and prices of houses or they are simply absent. Move by vulnerable people to homelessness could help to explain the apparent absence of a relationship with structural variables (Owen, 2000). A practical explanation for the lack of a link between homelessness and unemployment or affordable housing is that areas with high unemployment rates and lower incomes rates have a higher number of at risk-persons. If only some fraction of the population becomes homeless, that will mean many of them make the streets their home. On the other hand, areas with low unemployment have a smaller at-risk population, but they are at risk of losing their homes because high rent aggravates the shortage of affordable private housing (Mykyta, 2013). The decline of homelessness has also been linked to structural factors, which reinforces the fact that the government should not solely focus on fighting addition debt, poverty, disability, and having refugee status in its attempt to eliminate homelessness (Booth 2006). The cost of homelessness is incredibly high. Estimates indicate that the Australian government spends approximately 30, 000 USD annually on every homeless individual. Other estimates also put it at 5.5 USD million (Thoresen Liddiard, 2011). The high cost arises because the government has to provide legal services, medical services, and custodian services to them. A significant fraction of this cost caters for corrective, police, and court services. While it has been argued that lack of access to these services is responsible for the increase of homelessness in many regions within the country, it appears that they are not the root cause of homelessness. Some families have access to these facilities but are still homeless (Homelessness, Australia, 2016; Proudfoot 2005). Recommendations The government needs enact policies that are able to deal with the changing spatial distribution of homelessness. It should, for example, increase service capacity in locations of high demand, particularly in regions where there are high portions of people at high risk such as sole parents, males, young people, and indigenous people. Policymakers should also ensure there is an increase in ability of people to access affordable housing. This strategy can help people who are prone homelessness when they move into regions with strong labor markets and tight housing markets. The government needs to have a clear understanding of the contribution of mobility in the geography of homelessness. The solution to homelessness caused by lack of affordable housing, drug and alcohol abuse, and family and relationship breakdown is building stable families. Social and support networks can help families to be stable. Conclusion Several studies have linked homelessness to circumstances, practices of individuals who experience this social problem, and their personal characteristics. However, this recent research suggests that it might as well be caused by structural issues with weak labor markets and expensive housing markets that work together to increase the rates of homelessness. The common argument in key policy document that homelessness is, in part, a housing problem and that unemployment are one of the main causes of homelessness may have ignored many critical issues. This idea is based on the fact that there has been little research to back them up. This research has filled this knowledge gap after examining whether spatial variations in homelessness have a connection with differences in labor and housing market conditions. The single most effective solution to this social problem, therefore, is effective policy responses and interventions that focus on the distinctive geography of Australias homelessness. References Booth, S. (2006). Eating rough: food sources and acquisition practices of homeless young people in Adelaide, South Australia. Public Health Nutrition, 9(02). doi:10.1079/phn2005848 Homelessness: A Consequence of Abuse of Women in Brisbane, Australia. (2016). Interpersonal Criminology, 29-39. doi:10.1201/9781315368528-4 Mykyta, L. J. (2013). Rethinking psychotropics in nursing homes. The Medical Journal of Australia, 199(2), 98-99. doi:10.5694/mja13.10150 Owen, L. (2000). Mean streets, Youth crime and homelessness, John Hagan and Bill McCarthy, Cambridge University Press, 1998. Children Australia, 25(03), 36. doi:10.1017/s1035077200009822 Proudfoot, C. (2005). Tuberculosis and homeless people. Primary Health Care, 15(2), 16-19. doi:10.7748/phc2005.03.15.2.16.c533 Thoresen, S. H., Liddiard, M. (2011). Failure of Care in State Care: In-Care Abuse and Postcare Homelessness. Children Australia, 36(01), 4-11. doi:10.1375/jcas.36.1.4 Wood, G., Batterham, D., Cigdem, M. and Mallett, S. (2015) The structural drivers of homelessness in Australia 200111, AHURI Final Report No. 238, Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute Limited, Melbourne, https://www.ahuri.edu.au/research/final-reports/238. Zufferey, C., Chung, D. (2015). Red dust homelessness: Housing, home and homelessness in remote Australia. Journal of Rural Studies, 41, 13-22. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.07.002